It is a classical result of Raikov and Gelfand that if $G$ is
a locally compact abelian group and $\phi:G\rightarrow\mathbb{C}$ is a
continuous positive definite function, then there exists a
representation $U$ of $G$ on Hilbert space $\mathcal{H}$ and a cyclic vector $f
\in \mathcal{H}$ for which $\phi(g) = \langle U_gf,f\rangle$. Through the
use of the Gaussian Measure Space Construction (GMSC), the previous
result can be refined by taking $\mathcal{H} = L^2(X,\mu)$ and letting $U_g$
be the Koopman representation of a measure preserving action of $G$. Our
first main result is to further refine the latter result by showing that
the measure preserving action of $G$ can be assumed to be ergodic. Our
second main result is when $G$ is abelian, in which case we refine the
result of the GMSC in a direction by showing that $f \in L^2(X,\mu)$ can
be taken to satisfy $|f| = 1$ a.e. We will also review a classical result
of Foias and Stratila that shows that we cannot always take the system
in the previous result to be ergodic. If time permits, we will discuss
connections to the study of van der Corput sets.