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Cocycle invariants of codimension 2 embeddings of manifolds

Volume 103 / 2014

Józef H. Przytycki, Witold Rosicki Banach Center Publications 103 (2014), 251-289 MSC: 57Q45, 57M25. DOI: 10.4064/bc103-0-11

Abstract

We consider the classical problem of a position of -dimensional manifold M^{n} in \mathbb R^{n+2}. We show that we can define the fundamental (n+1)-cycle and the shadow fundamental (n+2)-cycle for a fundamental quandle of a knotting M^n \to \mathbb R^{n+2}. In particular, we show that for any fixed quandle, quandle coloring, and shadow quandle coloring, of a diagram of M^n embedded in \mathbb R^{n+2} we have (n+1)- and (n+2)-(co)cycle invariants (i.e. invariant under Roseman moves).

Authors

  • Józef H. PrzytyckiDepartment of Mathematics
    The George Washington University
    Washington, DC 20052, U.S.A.
    University of Maryland CP
    and
    University of Gdańsk
    Poland
    e-mail
  • Witold RosickiInstitute of Mathematics
    University of Gdańsk
    Poland
    e-mail

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