A new metric invariant for Banach spaces
Volume 199 / 2010
                    
                    
                        Studia Mathematica 199 (2010), 73-94                    
                                        
                        MSC: Primary 46B20; Secondary 46T99.                    
                                        
                        DOI: 10.4064/sm199-1-5                    
                                    
                                                Abstract
We show that if the Szlenk index of a Banach space $X$ is larger than the first infinite ordinal $\omega $ or if the Szlenk index of its dual is larger than $\omega $, then the tree of all finite sequences of integers equipped with the hyperbolic distance metrically embeds into $X$. We show that the converse is true when $X$ is assumed to be reflexive. As an application, we exhibit new classes of Banach spaces that are stable under coarse-Lipschitz embeddings and therefore under uniform homeomorphisms.