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Complex interpolation of power-weighted Sobolev spaces with boundary conditions

Floris B. Roodenburg Studia Mathematica MSC: Primary 46B70; Secondary 46E35, 46E40 DOI: 10.4064/sm250319-27-2 Published online: 9 September 2026

Abstract

We characterise the complex interpolation spaces of weighted vector-valued Sobolev spaces with and without boundary conditions on the half-space and on smooth bounded domains. The weights we consider are power weights that measure the distance to the boundary and do not necessarily belong to the class of Muckenhoupt $A_p$ weights. First, we determine the higher-order trace spaces for weighted vector-valued Besov, Triebel–Lizorkin, Bessel potential and Sobolev spaces. This allows us to derive a trace theorem for boundary operators and to interpolate spaces with boundary conditions. Furthermore, we derive density results for weighted Sobolev spaces with boundary conditions.

Published in Open Access (under CC-BY license).

Authors

  • Floris B. RoodenburgDelft Institute of Applied Mathematics
    Delft University of Technology
    2600 GA Delft, The Netherlands
    e-mail

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