On conservative sequences and their application to ergodic multiplier problems
Tom 151 / 2018
Streszczenie
The conservative sequence of a set $A$ under a transformation $T$ is the set of all $n \in \mathbb {Z}$ such that $T^n A \cap A \not = \emptyset $. By studying these sequences, we prove that given any countable collection of nonsingular transformations with no finite invariant measure $\{T_i\}$, there exists a rank-one transformation $S$ such that $T_i \times S$ is not ergodic for any $i$. Moreover, $S$ can be chosen to be rigid or have infinite ergodic index. We establish similar results for $\mathbb {Z}^d$-actions and flows. Then, we find sufficient conditions on rank-one transformations $T$ that guarantee the existence of a rank-one transformation $S$ such that $T \times S$ is ergodic, or alternatively, conditions that guarantee that $T \times S$ is conservative but not ergodic. In particular, the infinite Chacón transformation satisfies both conditions. Finally, for a given ergodic transformation $T$, we study the Baire categories of the sets $E(T)$, $\bar{E}C(T)$ and $\bar{C}(T)$ of transformations $S$ such that $T \times S$ is ergodic, conservative but not ergodic, and not conservative, respectively.
