On ${}^*$-similarity in $C^*$-algebras
Tom 252 / 2020
Streszczenie
Two subsets $\mathcal X $ and $\mathcal Y $ of a unital $C^*$-algebra $\mathcal A $ are said to be ${}^*$-similar via $s \in \mathcal A ^{-1}$ if $\mathcal Y = s^{-1} \mathcal X s$ and $\mathcal Y ^* = s^{-1} \mathcal X ^* s$. We show that this relation imposes a certain structure on the sets $\mathcal X $ and $\mathcal Y $, and that under certain natural conditions (for example, if $\mathcal X $ is bounded), ${}^*$-similar sets must be unitarily equivalent. As a consequence of our main results, we present a generalized version of a well-known theorem of W. Specht.