The joint numerical range of commuting matrices
Tom 267 / 2022
                    
                    
                        Studia Mathematica 267 (2022), 241-259                    
                                        
                        MSC: Primary 15A60; Secondary 47A12, 47A20.                    
                                        
                        DOI: 10.4064/sm200622-31-5                    
                                            
                            Opublikowany online: 4 August 2022                        
                                    
                                                Streszczenie
It is shown that for $n \le 3$ the joint numerical range of a family of commuting $n\times n$ complex matrices is always convex; for $n \ge 4$ there are two commuting matrices whose joint numerical range is not convex.
 
             
                                                             
                                                             
                                                             
                                                             
                                                             
                                                             
                                                         
                                                            